Geological Field Survey of Borama District,Awdal State, Somalia

This report offers findings from a geological field survey undertaken in Borama region of Awdal State, Somalia, conducted in September of 2022. In total, the research dealt with nine selected sites, namely, Faraxyada Hills, Dunbuluq Mountain, CaraQoolaab Hill, Qoorgaab Valley, Hadmacan Mountains, Fuleyfule Mountain, Sharlaganaadi Mountain, Sheylaha Mountain and Sogsogley Mountain. These sites were selected for field investigations based on such criteria as diverse and complex geological features and potential resource exploration. The key objectives included rock types and mineral identification and characterizing geological formations, studying environmental challenges, and providing materials for future research. The survey revealed the area’s complicated geological history characterized by multiplicities of metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary rocks including schist, phyllite, gneiss, marble, basalt, granite, Diorite, tuff, and quartzite. Mapping of geological, hydrological, and environmental features constituting these sites will be undertaken using remote sensing techniques. Environmental issues, like those mentioned above, are discussed together with measures for sustainable management. The study further brings out the potential economic importance of the natural resources in this region in order building materials and stones. The study would describe the actions contributing to the general idea about tectonic magmatism and sedimentation processes of this region, while also providing pragmatic recommendations for administration of resources and conservation of environment. Keywords: Borama geology, metamorphic rocks, igneous rocks, sedimentary formations, remote sensing, environmental impact.